Effects of Fermented Wheat Bran on Blood Biochemical Parameters and Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Birds

Akash Paul; A. K. Samanta; B. K. Das; Gourab Debbarmma; Subhankar Paul; Manisha Datta

doi:10.23910/1.2023.3382

Authors

Akash Paul Dept. of Animal Nutrition, C.V.Sc. & A.H., C.V.Sc. & A.H., Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram (796 014), India
A. K. Samanta Dept. of Animal Nutrition, C.V.Sc. & A.H., C.V.Sc. & A.H., Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram (796 014), India
B. K. Das Dept. of Animal Nutrition, C.V.Sc. & A.H., C.V.Sc. & A.H., Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram (796 014), India
Gourab Debbarmma Dept. of Animal Nutrition, C.V.Sc. & A.H., C.V.Sc. & A.H., Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram (796 014), India
Subhankar Paul Dept. of Livestock Production and Management, C.V.Sc. & A.H., Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram (796 014), India
Manisha Datta Dept. of Veterinary Medicine, C.V.Sc. & A.H., Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram (796 014), India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23910/1.2023.3382

Keywords:

Blood biochemical parameters, carcass characteristics, fermented wheat bran

Abstract

The experiment was conducted during 5^th September 17^th October, 2022 (42 Days) in the Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, India to study the effect of feeding fermented wheat bran on blood biochemical parameter and carcass characteristics of broiler birds. Two hundred (200) numbers of day-old chicks were divided into five dietary groups with four replicates in each group. Each replicate contained 10 birds. Five dietary treatments: basal diet (Control); basal diet with Bacitracin methylene disalicylate (AGP) @ 0.5 g kg^-1 of feed; basal diet with inclusion of 10% wheat bran; basal diet with inclusion of 10% fermented wheat bran; and basal diet with inclusion 15% fermented wheat bran. The feed and water were given at free choice to the birds. Fermented wheat bran was prepared by inoculating Lactobacillus fermentum using Solid-state fermentation technology. Blood biochemical parameters like total protein, albumin, globulin, triglyceride, cholesterol, LDL and HDL did not differ significantly among the experimental groups. However, the glucose level showed significantly higher (p<0.01) at 28^th and 42^nd days old birds, whereas HDL was significantly (p<0.05) higher at 42^nd day in AGP, FWB-10 and FWB-15 group as compared to control and WB-10 group at old birds. Therefore, it was concluded that 15% fermented wheat bran can be incorporated in the diet of broiler chickens without any adverse affect.